Back-to-School Anxiety: Helping Kids
Start the School Year with Confidence
As a counselor who works with children regularly, I know that the weeks leading up
to a new school year can bring a mix of excitement and worry. Some children are
eager to see their friends and get back to school, while others may feel nervous
about teachers, schoolwork, friendships, or being away from their parents. A little
nervousness is to be expected, especially when children are getting ready for a
change. The good news is that there are simple things families can do to help
make the transition a little easier.
Get Back Into a Routine
Summer can typically mean later bedtimes, sleeping in, and less structure. That is
part of what makes summer fun. Going from that routine to a full school day can
be a big adjustment. A few weeks before school starts, begin moving bedtime and
wakeup times closer to the school schedule. Also, try getting back to regular meal
times and practicing the morning routine. For younger children, having a simple
visual schedule can help them know what comes next (a picture based guide that
shows them what they are going to do in what order). Additionally, practicing the
routine a few times before the first day can make the morning feel more familiar.
Talk About What School Will Be Like
Take some time to talk with your child about what they can expect when school
starts. This can include talking about their teacher, classroom, transportation,
lunch, recess, homework, and what they will do after school. If your child is
worried, try not to respond with, "Don't worry. Everything will be fine." While that
comes from a good place, it doesn't always help a child feel understood. Instead,
try asking, "What part of going back to school are you worried about?" Once you
know what is bothering them, you can work together to come up with a plan.
Help Them Focus on What They Can Control
Children can become overwhelmed when they think about everything that could
go wrong. Helping them focus on the things they can control can make a big
difference. Children can pick out their clothes the night before, pack their
backpack, or decide what they want to have for breakfast. They can also practice
what they might say if they need help from their teacher. Sometimes a big worry
feels much more manageable when it is broken down into smaller manageable
tasks.
Practice Coping Skills Before They Need Them
Coping skills are much easier to use when children have practiced them ahead of
time. Families can practice some skills when the child is calm rather than waiting
until they are already upset. Deep breathing, taking a short break, drawing,
listening to music, moving around, or talking with someone they trust are all
options. Different strategies work for different children, so it can be helpful to try
a few and see what your child prefers. I also encourage parents to help children
notice how anxiety feels in their bodies. They may notice a stomachache, fast
heartbeat, sweaty hands, headache, or feeling restless. Helping children
recognize these signs gives them an opportunity to use a coping skill before their
anxiety becomes too overwhelming.
Let Them Feel Nervous
One of the most important things we can do is allow children to have their
feelings. We don't have to make every worried feeling go away. Instead, we can
help children learn that being nervous doesn't mean they can't do something. You
might say, "I understand why you're nervous. Starting a new school year can feel
hard. You can be nervous and still get through it." This lets children know that
their feelings are okay while also reminding them that they are capable.
Keep Things Calm and Consistent
Children often notice how the adults around them respond to change. If the
adults are very worried about school starting, they may pick up on that worry. Try
to keep conversations about school calm and positive. At the same time, don't feel
like you have to pretend everything will be perfect. It is okay to acknowledge that
there may be difficult days while reminding your child that they will have people
there to help them. Every child adjusts to school at a different pace. Some
children walk through the doors on the first day without a second thought. Others
need more time, reassurance, and support. If your child's anxiety begins to
interfere with sleep, school attendance, friendships, family life, or everyday
activities, consider reaching out for additional support.
As a counselor, I have seen how much a little preparation can help. A consistent
routine, open conversations, and a few coping strategies can give children a
stronger start to the school year. The goal isn't to make sure children never feel
nervous. It's to help them learn that they can feel nervous and still be okay.
Tiffany Bolduc, MA MEd
